Cogongrass imperata cylindrica jono miller new college, sarasota, florida. Striking and eyecatching with its brilliant crimson leaves, imperata cylindrica red baron is a very distinctive ornamental grass. Imperata cylindrica root extract imperata cylindrica is a species of grass in the family poaceae that produces rhizomes, a type of root system that sends out roots and shoots from its nodes. Again, the chloroform extract had the highest content with 7.
Ewg skin deep what is imperata cylindrica root extract. Other plants growing with it such as tree and shrub seedlings are frequently killed by a burn or repeated burning so that open stretches of imperata cylindrica are often very persistent. This section describes all components of the mixture substance cas numbers ec numbers percentage imperata cylindrica root extract 999999994 3101276 40. Cogongrass imperata cylindrica, biology, ecology and. Individual leaf blades are flat and serrated, with an offcenter prominent white midrib figure 2. The flowers and the roots are antibacterial, diuretic, febrifuge, sialagogue, styptic and tonic. Imperata cylindrica is a prolific seed producer with one plant capable of producing up to 3000 seeds. Extracts of these roots function as excellent moisturizers when used in skin care products. Thus, the residue extract concentrations evaluated for foliage and root residue on a separate basis were 0, 0. Imperata arundinacea, miscanthus arundinacea family. Despite the current measures for preventing aki, there is still a great need to search for plantbased prevention and treatment. Tabanone, a new phytotoxic constituent of cogongrass imperata cylindrica antonio l.
Imperata cylindrica herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Narrow panicles of silverywhite spikelets appear occasionally in late summer but the main charm of. Neuroprotective 22phenylethylchromones of imperata cylindrica. Imperata cylindrica, commonly kent as blady gress, cogon gress k o.
After 14 days, signs and behavioral changes, mortality, gross and histopathological changes of internal organs were. During the ensuing 60 years this rhizomatous weedy grass has spread into. How imperata cylindrica is effective for various diseases is listed in. A decoction of the root is used as an anthelmintic and also to treat digestive disorders such as indigestion, diarrhoea and dysentery. Usda, animal and plant health inspection service aphis, plant protection and quarantine ppq. Ewg skin deep tonymoly timeless ferment snail essence. Tabanone, a new phytotoxic constituent of cogongrass. It is an aggressive and perennial grass that is distributed worldwide. Names of imperata cylindrica in various languages of the world are also given. Malaysia, imperata cylindrica was used as renewable materials to obtain cellulosic pulps to produce paper and hence preventing the environmental problems. Imperata cylindrica is also known as japgrass, bladygrass, speargrass, alangalang and lalanglalang dozier et al. It produces upright, bright green blades whose upper half turns cranberryred in summer and deepens to burgundy until late fall before it goes dormant in winter.
Home products grass page imperata cylindrica rubra imperata cylindrica red baron imperata cylindrica var. Beauv is a serious weed not only in crops but also in natural areas, and it is native to china, japan, philippines, southeast asia, and australia 3. Peg100 stearate, tocopheryl acetate, adenosine, disodium edta, citrus limon lemon peel oil, coptis japonica root extract, citrus aurantium bergamia bergamot fruit oil, alcohol, citrus aurantium dulcis orange peel oil. Imperata can be found in health food or vitamin stores, online, and at the offices of chinese medical practitioners. This study aimed to evaluate the nephroprotective effects of. It is a perennial rhizomatous grass native to east and southeast asia, india, micronesia and australia. This was a 12week, randomized, doubleblind, placebocontrolled, parallelgroup clinical trial performed. Extracts of the plant have shown viricidal and anticancer activity. Imperata cylindrica extract finds application in formulating skin care products. Imperata cylindrica cogongrass, japanese blood grass pfaf.
According to the efficacy data from the manufacturer, 2% of abs imperata cylindrica extract the trade name of the diluted version of the root extract is able to increase the level of skin. Abs imperate cylindrica extract pfs potential for increasing skins moisture is due to the allnatural, plant extracts that are rich in potassium and 3dimethylsulfoniopropionate dmsp. Imperata cylindrica ufifas center for aquatic and invasive. Some phytochemical analyses of different extracts of the. In fact, abs imperata cylindrica extract pf has efficacy to support an increase in hydration levels 24 hours after application. Nephroprotective effects of imperata cylindrica root aqueous. Effect of cogongrass imperata cylindrica extracts on. Yy312 is a herbal extract powder from imperata cylindrica beauvois, citrus unshiu markovich, and evodia officinalis dode, which have health promoting effects, including body fat reduction. It is native to korea, japan, china, india, and tropical eastern africa. Abs imperate cylindrica extract pfs potential for increasing skins.
You can find this herb combined with other herbs in the traditions of. A low growing deciduous grass with an upright habit to 1 ft tall. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in imperata cylindrica. Imperata cylindrica is a perennial grass growing around 120cm tall and forming extensive clumps by means of its aggressively spreading. Cogongrass imperata cylindrica biology, ecology, and management in florida grazing lands 2 green in color figure 1. Acute and subchronic toxicity study of the water extract from. Abs imperata cylindrica extract pf active concepts, llc. Imperata cylindrica herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Imperata cylindrica, also known as cogon grass, is native to warm regions in west africa that are partial. Synthetic and fragrant plant extracts, plant extracts. Imperata cylindrica commonly known as cogongrass koo. Foliage and root residue extracts were obtained by. The vertical leaf blades emerge a limegreen color in spring with a hint of red at. It has also been introduced to latin america, the caribbean, and the southeastern united states.
An extract from the gum resin of a tree and also a source of indian frankincense, this plant extract has both positive and negative qualities for skin. The root has antibacterial action against staphylococcus aureus, bacillus dysenteriae etc. During the ensuing 60 years this rhizomatous weedy grass has spread into most of. Among these four compounds, 1 and 2 showed significant neuroprotective activity.
Ecological threat imperata cylindrica is an extremely. Bioactivityguided fractionation of the methanolic extract of the rhizomes of imperata cylindrica afforded a new compound, 5hydroxy22phenylethylchromone 1, together with three known. Imperata cylindrica is a species of grass in the genus imperata. The seed head figure 3 is fluffy, white, and plumelike. Imperata cylindrica is a perennial grass growing around 120cm tall and forming extensive clumps by. Individual leaf blades are flat and serrated, with an offcenter. Acute and subchronic toxicity study of the water extract. It is placed in the subfaimily panicoideae, supertribe andropogonodae, tribe andropogoneae.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces. A decoction of the root is used as an anthelmintic and also to treat digestive disorders such as. Cogongrass imperata cylindrica biology, ecology, and. Study evaluated the in vitro anthelmintic activity of. Nephroprotective effects of imperata cylindrica root. The results showed that reference drugs amlodipine and captopril and imperata cylindrica root methanolic extract at doses of 60 and 90 mgkgbw, have an antihypertensive effect by decrease both. Imperata cylindrica in skin care as we mentioned, in modern skin care imperata cylindrica root extracts are natural moisturizers that are quickly emerging as popular ingredients.
Imperata cylindrica, commonly known as cogongrass, is now considered to be one of the ten worst weeds in the world. Study evaluated the in vitro anthelmintic activity of methanolic extract of roots of imperata cylindrica against indian earthworms pheretima posthuma. Imperata cylindrica is best identified in the spring by the large fuzzy panicle of flowers and seeds, giving the plant a cottony or silky look. Imperata cylindrica is rich in potassium and 3dimethylsulfopropionate dmsp. The roots also are highly competitive and exert a depressing effect on other plants gilliland, 1971. Bioactivityguided fractionation of the methanolic extract of the rhizomes of imperata cylindrica afforded a new compound, 5hydroxy22phenylethylchromone 1, together with three known compounds, 5hydroxy222hydroxyphenylethylchromone 2, flidersiachromone 3, and 5hydroxy2styrylchromone 4. In surveys conducted in the coastalderived savanna benin and nigeria and southern guinea savanna ivory coast in africa some farmers indicated that i. Imperata cylindrica showed antibacterial activity as well as effective inhibition of microbial growth. Home products grass page imperata cylindrica rubra imperata cylindrica red baronimperata cylindrica var. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of yy312 for body fat reduction in overweight adults. Extract of imperata cylindrica, imperata arundinacea cirillo imperata cylindrica root extract, imperata arundinacea cirillo root extract, imperata cylindrica extract, and imperata cylindrica root extract. Neuroprotective 22phenylethylchromones of imperata.
Effect of a herbal extract powder yy312 from imperata. This campus, like virtually every other campus in the state of florida, has a mixture of both native plants and foreign plants from other countries. Thus based solely on the composition of the plant matter, it may be safe to assume that it is naturally an excellent moisturizer and hydrator. Poaceae update for itis, in cooperation with natureserve, and based on the catalogue of new world grasses database and other sources. Imperata cylindrica, also known as cogon grass, is native to warm regions in west africa that are partial to brief flooding, but it is a hearty plant that is able to survive in a wide range of climates. Ingredient dictionary cosmetic ingredient dictionary. Abs imperata cylindrica extract pf efficacy according to the karl fischer method, abs imperata cylindrica extract pf is composed of 6575% water. Technical data sheet abs imperata cylindrica extract pf. The flowers are used in the treatment of haemorrhages, wounds etc. How imperata cylindrica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Imperata cylindrica, medicinal plant, total phenol, total flavonoid. It produces upright, bright green blades whose upper half turns.
Thus, antioxidant activity of methanol extract of imperata cylindrica root was supported by the presence of polyphenol compounds. It also spreads by rhizomes root like stems which can be transported by tilling equipment and in soil transport. They are used to help provide skin with hydration and are most commonly used for dry skin and scalp treatments. This study aimed to evaluate the nephroprotective effects of cogon imperata cylindrica root aqueous extract icrae in spraguedawley rats with gentamicininduced acute kidney injury. List of various diseases cured by imperata cylindrica. The extract at a single dose of 5,000 mgkg was administered orally to female and male rats 5 male, 5 female. As we mentioned, in modern skin care imperata cylindrica root extracts are natural moisturizers that are quickly emerging as popular ingredients. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. It forms dense, usually circular infestations that exclude all other vegetation. The chemical compositions, fibre dimension, pulp and mechanical properties of i. Poaceae update for itis, in cooperation with natureserve, and based on the catalogue. Were here at a stormwater pond in sarasota, on the campus of new college.
In conclusion, the methanol extract imperata cylindrica root has a total polyphenol content of 1. The water extract from root of imperata cylindrica linn. According to the efficacy data from the manufacturer, 2% of abs imperata cylindrica extract the trade name of the diluted version of the root extract is able to increase the level of skin moisturization by almost 45%, which is 88% more effective than the untreated control. The extract at a single dose of 5,000 mgkg was administered orally to. Imperata cylindrica extract by dermalab acts as an antimicrobial agent. Tropicos, 2007 2010, database version 2010 acquired. This study aimed to evaluate the nephroprotective effects of cogon imperata cylindrica root aqueous extract icrae in spraguedawley rats with gentamicininduced acute kidney injury aki. Gramineae grass family medicinal use of cogongrass. Yy312 is a herbal extract powder from imperata cylindrica beauvois, citrus unshiu markovich, and evodia officinalis dode, which have health promoting effects, including body fat. Creative balance tea, which invigorates blood circulation and nourishes the yin, helpful for female cycle imbalances. This page was last edited on 6 december 2014, at 03. Imperata cylindrica root extract is an extract of the roots of imperata cylindrica. For general information about cogongrass, download this ufifasedis publication, weeds in the sunshine.
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